我11年考(kao)過,不(bu)用(yong)在培訓班買書,去雁塔路建大本部食堂附近(jin)大點(dian)的(de)打字復印店都(dou)有賣,主要就(jiu)是三本:電氣工程、造價(jia)(jia)基(ji)礎理(li)論、清單計價(jia)(jia)規則,定額和價(jia)(jia)目表只需要第(di)二冊,其(qi)他(ta)的(de)用(yong)的(de)很(hen)少。。。
上(shang)課需要注意的(de),電(dian)工(gong)(gong)基礎很(hen)難(nan),以后要從(cong)事的(de)話,需要好(hao)(hao)好(hao)(hao)學習基礎,還有電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)很(hen)重要,工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)不一樣(yang),造價(jia)就會差很(hen)多。造價(jia)基礎還好(hao)(hao),就考電(dian)氣(qi)(qi)造價(jia)員證不難(nan)(我是(shi)非工(gong)(gong)科(ke)類),但真正學好(hao)(hao)很(hen)難(nan),需要積(ji)累很(hen)多經驗(yan)。。。
就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye),前景(jing)還不(bu)錯,畢竟安(an)(an)(an)裝預算員不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)多(duo)(duo),好多(duo)(duo)安(an)(an)(an)裝的都(dou)兼職,但(dan)很(hen)多(duo)(duo)單位要專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的,非(fei)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)的不(bu)是(shi)很(hen)好找,除非(fei)你很(hen)有經驗,再者還要有做過實際工(gong)程(cheng)會(hui)用廣聯達預算軟件(jian);趨(qu)勢是(shi)電氣和(he)暖通分開,但(dan)目前大(da)(da)(da)多(duo)(duo)還是(shi)并稱安(an)(an)(an)裝預算(暖通+電氣),不(bu)過你可以(yi)先找個造(zao)(zao)價(jia)公(gong)司去實習(xi)(xi),先學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)吧。。。摘要:最近有很(hen)多(duo)(duo)人問(wen)上(shang)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)君關于工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)方面(mian)的問(wen)題,比如:工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)什么?工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)前景(jing)怎么樣?工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)好不(bu)好就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)?這么多(duo)(duo)疑問(wen)的話,那上(shang)大(da)(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)君也不(bu)能辜負大(da)(da)(da)家的期望呀,下面(mian)就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)主要介(jie)紹工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)內容(rong)、就(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)前景(jing)和(he)發展空間等方面(mian),一起來(lai)看看吧!
一、工(gong)程造價(jia)專業介紹
工(gong)程造(zao)價專(zhuan)業是以經濟(ji)學(xue)(xue)(xue)、管(guan)理學(xue)(xue)(xue)為(wei)理論基(ji)礎,從建筑(zhu)工(gong)程管(guan)理專(zhuan)業上發展起來的(de)新興(xing)學(xue)(xue)(xue)科(ke)。目(mu)前(qian),幾乎所(suo)有工(gong)程從開(kai)工(gong)到竣(jun)工(gong)都要求(qiu)全程預(yu)(yu)算,包括(kuo)開(kai)工(gong)預(yu)(yu)算、工(gong)程進度撥款、工(gong)程竣(jun)工(gong)結算等(deng),不管(guan)是業主還是施工(gong)單位,或者第三方(fang)造(zao)價咨詢機構,都必須具備自(zi)己的(de)核心預(yu)(yu)算人員(yuan),因此,工(gong)程造(zao)價專(zhuan)業人才的(de)需求(qiu)量非常(chang)大,就(jiu)業前(qian)景非常(chang)火爆,屬于新興(xing)的(de)黃金行(xing)業。就(jiu)業渠道廣,薪酬高,自(zi)由性(xing)大,發展機會廣闊。
二、工程造價(jia)專(zhuan)業學習(xi)內容
主要課程(cheng):建筑工(gong)程(cheng)識圖(tu)、房屋構造、建筑與(yu)裝飾施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝、施(shi)工(gong)組織(zhi)設計、建筑工(gong)程(cheng)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)基礎、建筑工(gong)程(cheng)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)、管道工(gong)程(cheng)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)、電氣(qi)工(gong)程(cheng)估(gu)(gu)價(jia)、工(gong)程(cheng)招標(biao)與(yu)投標(biao)等(deng)。
三、工程造價專(zhuan)業發展前景
工程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)行業(ye)前景很好 ,工程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)屬于(yu)土木(mu)建(jian)(jian)筑方面(mian)(mian)的,因為每(mei)個工程(cheng)都(dou)會需要(yao)(yao)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)預算(suan),就這個工作而(er)言是(shi)必不可(ke)少的,所(suo)以對(dui)于(yu)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)這個行業(ye)來說也是(shi)十(shi)分可(ke)觀。中國建(jian)(jian)筑方面(mian)(mian)特(te)別多(duo),就拿北京奧運會,這么(me)龐(pang)大(da)的一個工程(cheng)怎么(me)會不需要(yao)(yao)專業(ye)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)預算(suan)方面(mian)(mian)的人呢?還有什么(me)安裝,土建(jian)(jian),市(shi)(shi)政等等,都(dou)需要(yao)(yao)用到造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的,這可(ke)是(shi)關乎民(min)生(sheng)的事情,重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)而(er)且嚴謹。再加上現在(zai)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)方面(mian)(mian)的考(kao)試十(shi)分嚴格,考(kao)試通過率也十(shi)分低(di),所(suo)以對(dui)于(yu)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)方面(mian)(mian)的人來說收入(ru)也是(shi)很可(ke)觀的,市(shi)(shi)場需求量大(da),而(er)市(shi)(shi)場卻(que)供(gong)應不足。
四(si)、工(gong)程造價專業發展方(fang)向(xiang)
本專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)學生畢業(ye)(ye)后可在工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(造價)咨(zi)詢公(gong)(gong)司(si)、建筑施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(乙方)、建筑裝潢裝飾工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)公(gong)(gong)司(si)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建設監(jian)理公(gong)(gong)司(si)、 房(fang)地(di)產(chan)開發(fa)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、設計(ji)院、會計(ji)審計(ji)事務所(suo)、政府部(bu)門企(qi)事業(ye)(ye)單位(wei)基建部(bu)門(甲方)等(deng)企(qi)事業(ye)(ye)單位(wei),從事工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價招標代(dai)理、建設項(xiang)目投(tou)融資和(he)投(tou)資控制、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價確定與控制、投(tou)標報價決(jue)策、合同管理、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)預(yu)(結)決(jue)算、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)成本分析、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)咨(zi)詢、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)監(jian)理以及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價管理相(xiang)關軟(ruan)件的開發(fa)應用和(he)技術支(zhi)持等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。
五、工程造價專(zhuan)業畢業后可從事崗位
安裝預算員
工程預算員
工程造價師
土建預算員
造價工程師
土建工程師
安裝造價工程師
土建造價(jia)(jia)工(gong)程師(shi)現在(zai)外(wai)面都(dou)是(shi)水(shui)電一(yi)體了(le)(le),電氣和(he)水(shui)暖通(tong),包(bao)括消防水(shui)電,弱電都(dou)要(yao)(yao)求會的(de)(de)。你(ni)(ni)最好多(duo)面發展啊。電氣造價(jia)(jia)員前景蠻(man)好的(de)(de)!工(gong)程類的(de)(de)工(gong)作相(xiang)對還是(shi)好找(zhao)的(de)(de)!你(ni)(ni)對材(cai)(cai)料和(he)施工(gong)不了(le)(le)解,你(ni)(ni)是(shi)沒辦法做預算(suan)的(de)(de)。這些東(dong)西就算(suan)書上(shang)有提到(dao),都(dou)很籠統,必須要(yao)(yao)你(ni)(ni)親自實(shi)踐(jian)。比如書上(shang)講這個(ge)電氣布(bu)局(ju)怎(zen)么(me)做,怎(zen)么(me)施工(gong),但(dan)是(shi)實(shi)際工(gong)地(di)上(shang)有各(ge)種條件限(xian)制,或者由于資金(jin)的(de)(de)限(xian)制,你(ni)(ni)必須得根據實(shi)際情況(kuang)(kuang)進行改造布(bu)局(ju)和(he)用材(cai)(cai),你(ni)(ni)不懂,怎(zen)么(me)個(ge)預算(suan)法。材(cai)(cai)料質量和(he)價(jia)(jia)格千差萬別,為什么(me)有的(de)(de)工(gong)程報價(jia)(jia)和(he)其他人報價(jia)(jia)相(xiang)比,低(di)了(le)(le)很多(duo),可(ke)以(yi)中標(biao),排除惡(e)意(yi)竟價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang),這里(li)面就有對施工(gong)和(he)材(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)深入了(le)(le)解,包(bao)括怎(zen)樣(yang)偷工(gong)減料而不出問題(ti),所以(yi)這是(shi)個(ge)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)時間和(he)實(shi)踐(jian)來積(ji)累(lei)的(de)(de),書要(yao)(yao)看,但(dan)最重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)還是(shi)要(yao)(yao)下工(gong)地(di)。
我有(you)個(ge)朋友(you)和你情況類似(si),不(bu)過(guo)工(gong)作(zuo)已經好幾年(nian)了,剛開始也是跑工(gong)地(di),現在已經成了公司(si)質檢部主(zhu)管了,雖(sui)然他不(bu)是做預算的,不(bu)過(guo)做個(ge)預算對(dui)他來說(shuo)不(bu)是難事。
希望能解決您的問(wen)題。