干(gan)式變壓器(qi)或電力變壓器(qi)并(bing)列運行(xing),就是將兩臺或以上(shang)變壓器(qi)的(de)(de)一次(ci)繞組(zu)并(bing)聯(lian)在同一電壓的(de)(de)母線上(shang),二(er)次(ci)繞組(zu)并(bing)聯(lian)在另一電壓的(de)(de)母線上(shang)運行(xing)。
變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)并列運(yun)行最(zui)理想的(de)運(yun)行情況是(shi):當(dang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)已經并列起來,但還(huan)沒(mei)(mei)有帶(dai)負荷(he)(he)時,各臺(tai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)之間應沒(mei)(mei)有循環電(dian)流(liu);同時帶(dai)上負荷(he)(he)后各臺(tai)變(bian)(bian)(bian)壓器(qi)能(neng)合(he)理地(di)分配負荷(he)(he),即應該按照它們(men)各自的(de)容量比(bi)例來分擔負荷(he)(he)。
而這樣(yang)做的意義是:當(dang)一臺變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器發生故障時(shi),并(bing)(bing)列(lie)運行(xing)的其它變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器仍(reng)可(ke)以(yi)繼(ji)續(xu)運行(xing),以(yi)保(bao)證重(zhong)要(yao)用(yong)戶的用(yong)電(dian)(dian);或當(dang)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器需要(yao)檢修(xiu)時(shi)可(ke)以(yi)先并(bing)(bing)聯(lian)上(shang)備(bei)用(yong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器,再將(jiang)要(yao)檢修(xiu)的變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器停電(dian)(dian)檢修(xiu),既能(neng)(neng)保(bao)證變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器的計劃(hua)檢修(xiu),又能(neng)(neng)保(bao)證不中斷供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian),提(ti)高(gao)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)的可(ke)靠(kao)性。又由(you)于(yu)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)負荷季(ji)節(jie)性很強,在負荷輕的季(ji)節(jie)可(ke)以(yi)將(jiang)部分(fen)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器退出運行(xing),這樣(yang)既可(ke)以(yi)減少變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)壓(ya)器的空載(zai)損耗,提(ti)高(gao)效(xiao)率,又可(ke)以(yi)減少無功(gong)勵磁電(dian)(dian)流,改善電(dian)(dian)網的功(gong)率因數,提(ti)高(gao)系統的經(jing)濟性。
因此(ci),為了(le)達(da)到理想的(de)運行情況,變壓器并列運行時必須滿足以(yi)下條件:
A、聯結組(zu)標號相同(tong);
B、電壓比相等;
C、阻抗(kang)電(dian)壓值相等。
阻(zu)抗電壓(ya)不等或電壓(ya)比不等的(de)變壓(ya)器,在任何一臺都滿足(zu)本規(gui)程4.2節規(gui)定(ding)的(de)情況下,也(ye)可(ke)并列運(yun)行。
阻(zu)抗電(dian)壓(ya)不同的變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi),可適當(dang)提高阻(zu)抗電(dian)壓(ya)高的變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)的二次(ci)電(dian)壓(ya),使并列運行(xing)變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)的容量均能充分利(li)用(yong)。